
TERMITES CONTROL

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TERMITES
Termites are social insects, living in large colonies consisting of many workers, soldiers and reproductive forms. They live sometimes in elaborate nests, some build nests on moist dead tree stumps, while others build subterranean nests, which in many cases have mounds that may reach 2 m in height. They forage away from the nest protected through underground tunnels or under soil-covered tunnels. Termites and termite infestation management in Kenya, Jopestkil Kenya Termites Information Termite Tips Management, termite damages in Kenya.
Termites feed on dead plant material, such as wood, leaf litter, roots, dead herbs and grasses, dung, and humus. Some termites are able to digest cellulose (wood) with the assistance of symbiotic (mutually beneficial) bacteria present in the gut of the termites. Other termites use the cellulose to cultivate fungi that are then eaten.
Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes and feed on wood or other dead plant matter, occurring on every continent. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily termitoidae, within the order Blattodea.
Termites are wood eaters and they can cause significant damage to homes and other wooden structures. There are three different types of termites: drywood, subterranean, and damp wood. Because of their different habitats and behaviors, specific control measures are used for each type of termite.
TERMITE LIFECYCLE
Eggs hatch into tiny larvae, which are incapable of feeding on their own and are raised by specialised workers of the colony. Larvae are capable to develop into any caste (workers, soldiers or reproductive forms), depending on time of year, diet etc. Termites and termite infestation management in Kenya, Jopestkil Kenya Termites Information Termite Tips Management, termite damages in Kenya.
Workers are whitish, wingless and usually blind. They have pale yellow round heads. They comprise the bulk of the population. Workers feed all the dependent castes. They also dig tunnels, locate food and water and build and repair the nest.
The soldiers are whitish, wingless and blind; they are larger than the workers and have large, brownish heads and strong jaws. With their specialized defensive weaponry, the role of the soldiers is to protect the colony against numerous predators such as ants and centipedes.
The reproductive termites are winged and are known as alates. Numerous winged males and females, generally dark in color and with well-developed eyes, are produced for swarming. Swarming is often at dusk after the onset of heavy rains. After flying, they shed off their wings, mate, and burrow into holes in the soil and cracks in wood to found a new colony. The queen termite typically develops an enormously distended abdomen. At her peak, a queen will be laying an egg every 3 seconds or 30 000 a day in some species; and she will lay tens of millions of eggs during her life.
TERMITE DAMAGE
Termites primarily feed on wood, but some species collect green grasses and seeds and store these in their granaries inside their nest as food reserves. They are sporadic pests, and locally are important on a wide range of crops. Termites and termite infestation management in Kenya, Jopestkil Kenya Termites Information Termite Tips Management, termite damages in Kenya.
Some termites eat into the taproots of young plants e.g. cotton and groundnut immediately below the soil surface, destroying the central root portions, and fill the resulting cavities with soil. Damaged plants wilt and may die within a few days particularly under drought conditions. Some termites also attack the roots of maize and sorghum, and the damaged plants topple. Termites may also travel up through the roots into the trunk and branches. They eventually disrupt the movement of nutrients and water through the vascular system resulting in death of the plant.
TYPES OF TERMITES
Termites and termite infestation management in Kenya, Jopestkil Kenya Termites Information Termite Tips Management, termite damages in Kenya. There are nearly 2,000 termite species in the world. Even though there are so many different species, they all fall into one of these main types:
Drywood termites
Dampwood termites
Subterranean termites
Formoson termites
Conehead termites